In June 2023, I visited Ol Kalou, a town nestled over 2,300 meters above sea level in Nyandarua County, Kenya. The chilly climate greeted me as soon as I arrived. The journey from Nairobi to Ol Kalou took me through Gilgil, offering breathtaking scenic views. Just before reaching the town, I passed Lake Ol’ Bolossat—the only lake in central Kenya and a designated Important Bird Area (IBA). It’s a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.
A Glimpse into Ol Kalou’s History
Ol Kalou’s story began in 1905 as a railway post on the Gilgil-Nyahururu line. The railway’s construction attracted European settlers, who established large-scale farms cultivating wheat, barley, potatoes, and livestock. These settlers transformed the landscape, laying the foundation for the town’s agricultural heritage.
After Kenya gained independence in 1963, Ol Kalou became part of the African settlement schemes. The government acquired land from European settlers and resettled displaced Africans, reshaping the region’s social and economic fabric. This pivotal moment marked a new chapter in Ol Kalou’s history.
Climate and Natural Beauty
Ol Kalou’s high-altitude location gives it a cool, temperate climate, making it ideal for farming. The town is surrounded by lush greenery and offers stunning views of the Aberdare Ranges. Lake Ol’ Bolossat, located nearby, is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers, home to diverse bird species and wildlife.
Key Attractions in Ol Kalou
- Lake Ol’ Bolossat: A serene lake and an Important Bird Area, perfect for birdwatching and nature walks.
- Agricultural Farms: Explore the vast farms that produce wheat, barley, and potatoes, reflecting the town’s rich farming heritage.
- Historical Railway Line: Discover remnants of the Gilgil-Nyahururu railway line, which played a crucial role in Ol Kalou’s development.
Ol Kalou Today: A Town of Resilience
Ol Kalou is a town defined by change. From its origins as a railway post to its current status as the Nyandarua County headquarters, it embodies resilience and adaptability. Each chapter of its history has shaped its identity, weaving a narrative of survival and transformation.
During my visit, I documented the timber production process at the Komaza sawmill, which has since closed. This experience highlighted the town’s evolving economic landscape and its ability to adapt to new challenges.
Conclusion
Ol Kalou is more than just a town—it’s a testament to the enduring spirit of Nyandarua. Its rich history, cool climate, and natural attractions make it a unique destination worth exploring. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Ol Kalou has something to offer.
